The potential fecundity of cod in the Baltic Sea from 1993 to 1999

Investigations on the reproduction biology of cod in the Baltic Sea (Gadus morhua L. and G. morhua callarias L.) were carried out beginning in 1993, with yearly sampling of gonads to estimate the potential absolute and relative individual fecundity in the Belt Sea (subdivision, SD: 22) and in the Arkona Sea (SD: 24). Additional samples were taken in the Bornholm Sea (SD: 25). The potential absolute fecundity of the total area of investigation is described by the regression models: Fa = 6.89 x TL3.09 and Fa = -40 586 + 977.7 x W. As a further result the mean relative fecundity was 978 oocytes per gram body weight. Furthermore, it was shown that there was a difference in development of the potential individual fecundity between the Belt Sea cod and the original eastern Baltic cod stock. In contrast to the stable fecundity of cod in the Belt Sea, the fecundity of the large females in the Bornholm Sea significantly increased from 1993 to 1999. This change is related to a decrease in the dry weight of oocytes in the ovaries. In the same period this cod stock dramatically decreased.