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Mother trees, altruistic fungi, and the perils of plant personification

ORCID
0000-0002-0394-490X
Affiliation
Centre for Organismal Studies, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Robinson, David G.;
GND
173048390
Affiliation
Silvicuture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Ammer, Christian;
Affiliation
Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Polle, Andrea;
GND
1076183719
Affiliation
Chair of Silviculture, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacherstr. 4, 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Bauhus, Jürgen;
GND
1168268559
Affiliation
School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Aloni, Roni;
GND
1043596917
Affiliation
Forest and Agroforest Systems, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-v.-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany
Annighöfer, Peter;
GND
1061154734
Affiliation
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Baskin, Tobias I.;
Affiliation
Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Bower Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
Blatt, Michael R.;
GND
1018927867
ORCID
0000-0003-4106-0387
Affiliation
Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, A.-Möller-Str. 1, Haus 41/42, D-16225 Eberswalde, Germany
Bolte, Andreas;
GND
172809770
Affiliation
Forest Ecology, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
Bugmann, Harald;
Affiliation
Department of Horticultural Science and Microbial and Plant Genomics Institute, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
Cohen, Jerry D.;
Affiliation
School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Davies, Peter J.;
Affiliation
Medical Faculty, Department of Neuroand Senory Physiology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 326, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Draguhn, Andreas;
GND
1138584436
Affiliation
Julius Kühn-Institute (JKI), Institute for Forest Protection, Germany
Hartmann, Henrik;
GND
1024682285
Affiliation
Institute of Silviculture, Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82/II 1190, Wien, Austria
Hasenauer, Hubert;
Affiliation
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Hepler, Peter K.;
VIAF
9154257777524150032
Affiliation
Department of Forest Growth, Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt Baden-Württemberg, Wonnhaldestraße 4, 79100 Freiburg, Germany
Kohnle, Ulrich;
GND
1140506854
Affiliation
Chair of Soil Ecology, University of Freiburg, Bertholdstr. 17, 79098 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Lang, Friederike;
Affiliation
Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sundsvägen 3, P. O. Box 190, SE-234 22 Lomma, Sweden
Löf, Magnus;
Affiliation
University of Quebec in Montréal (UQAM) and in Outaouais (UQO), Quebec, Canada
Messier, Christian;
Affiliation
University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Munné-Bosch, Sergi;
GND
1153851261
Affiliation
Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, 5140 Plant Sciences Building 4291 Fieldhouse Drive College Park, MD 20742, USA
Murphy, Angus;
GND
1201141753
Affiliation
Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
Puettmann, Klaus J.;
Affiliation
Instituto Forestal, Calle Nueva Uno 3570 LT 4 Michaihue, San Pedro de la Paz, Concepción Chile, Chile
Marchant, Iván Quiroz;
GND
140783601
Affiliation
President Emeritus, Missouri Botanical Garden, 1037 Cy Ann Drive, Town and Country, MO 63017-8402, USA
Raven, Peter H.;
Affiliation
School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK
Robinson, David;
Affiliation
Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington York, YO10 5DD, UK
Sanders, Dale;
Affiliation
Department for Spatial Structures and Digitization of Forests, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Seidel, Dominik;
GND
136830145
Affiliation
Plant Systems Biology, Technische Universität München, Emil-Ramann-Straße 8, 85354 Freising, Germany
Schwechheimer, Claus;
GND
120724286
Affiliation
Applied Silviculture, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Alfred-Möller-Strasse 1, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany
Spathelf, Peter;
GND
172384400
Affiliation
School of Biology and Environmental Science, Science Centre West, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Steer, Martin;
GND
141478993
Affiliation
Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
Taiz, Lincoln;
Affiliation
Chair of Silviculture, Technische Universität Dresden, Pienner Str. 8, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
Wagner, Sven;
Affiliation
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden
Henriksson, Nils;
Affiliation
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden
Näsholm, Torgny

There are growing doubts about the true role of the common mycorrhizal networks (CMN or wood wide web) connecting the roots of trees in forests. We question the claims of a substantial carbon transfer from ‘mother trees’ to their offspring and nearby seedlings through the CMN. Recent reviews show that evidence for the ‘mother tree concept’ is inconclusive or absent. The origin of this concept seems to stem from a desire to humanize plant life but can lead to misunderstandings and false interpretations and may eventually harm rather than help the commendable cause of preserving forests. Two recent books serve as examples: The Hidden Life of Trees and Finding the Mother Tree.

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