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Serological Evidence That SARS-CoV-2 Has Not Emerged in Deer in Germany or Austria during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Zugehörigkeit
Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
Moreira-Soto, Andres;
Zugehörigkeit
Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, United States
Walzer, Christian;
Zugehörigkeit
Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
Czirják, Gábor Á.;
ORCID
0000-0002-8649-5248
Zugehörigkeit
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department 4 - Biological Safety, Unit 45 - Diagnostics, Pathogen Characterisation, Parasites in Food, Berlin, Germany
Richter, Martin H.;
Zugehörigkeit
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department 4 - Biological Safety, Unit 45 - Diagnostics, Pathogen Characterisation, Parasites in Food, Berlin, Germany
Marino, Stephen F.;
Zugehörigkeit
Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology (FIWI), Vienna, Austria
Posautz, Annika;
Zugehörigkeit
Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
Rodo, Pau De Yebra;
Zugehörigkeit
Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
McEwen, Gayle K.;
Zugehörigkeit
Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
Drexler, Jan Felix;
Zugehörigkeit
Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
Greenwood, Alex D.; De Yebra Rodo, Pau

Spillover of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to North American white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) has been documented. However, it is unclear if this is a phenomenon specific to North American deer or is a broader problem. We evaluated pre and pandemic exposure of German and Austrian deer species using a SARS-CoV-2 pseudoneutralization assay. In stark contrast to North American white-tailed deer, we found no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 exposure.

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