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Short communication: Contamination of home-grown and retail vegetables with Clostridioides difficile

Affiliation
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department 4 Biological Safety, Unit 44 Microbial Toxins, Berlin, Germany
Scholtzek, Anissa D.;
Affiliation
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department 4 Biological Safety, Unit 42 Food Hygiene and Food Virology, Berlin, Germany
Heise, Janine;
Affiliation
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department 4 Biological Safety, Unit 44 Microbial Toxins, Berlin, Germany
Witt, Pascal;
Affiliation
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department Biological Safety, Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10, Berlin, Germany
Hanuschik, Anna Maria;
Affiliation
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department 4 Biological Safety, Unit 44 Microbial Toxins, Berlin, Germany
Maurischat, Sven

The opportunistic intestinal pathogen Clostridioides difficile is the number one cause of nosocomial diarrhea in humans. In this study, C. difficile was isolated from 26.7% of potatoes and 1.9% of salads from German retail. The majority of strains possessed toxinogenic PCR-ribotypes that are associated with human clinical cases pointing towards a potential risk to human health.

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